James Abbott McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler born in 1834 was an American-born artist known for his innovative approach to painting and printmaking. After studying in Paris, he settled in London, where he became a leading figure in the Aesthetic Movement. Whistler's most famous work, Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 (commonly known as Whistler's Mother), showcases his mastery of tonal harmony and minimalist composition. A proponent of "art for art's sake," he emphasized beauty and form over narrative content. His legacy endures through his influential paintings and etchings, shaping the course of modern art.